home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Libris Britannia 4
/
science library(b).zip
/
science library(b)
/
BIOLOGY
/
STAGES14.ZIP
/
STGLENS.HLP
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1991-09-04
|
2KB
|
36 lines
A cross section of the testis will contain numerous sections of
seminiferous tubules. The epithelium of each section displays
specific cellular associations, called stages. By examining large
numbers of tubular cross sections, the mean frequency for each stage
can be determined. For each species, the mean stage frequencies
follow a certain trend, though there can be considerable variation
between animals (Hess et al., 1990). It is assumed that if a stage
lasts longer in time, then more of the seminiferous tubule sections
will be found at that stage (see Perey et al., 1961). Stage freq-
uencies are important because the mean for each stage is used to
determine the duration of that stage in the cycle of the seminiferous
epithelium (a constant for each species). This is done by multiplying
the cycle length (in days) by the mean stage frequency.
Because the variation in a stage frequency is dependent upon the
number of tubules counted and the number of animals examined (Hess
et al., 1990), the reported values for some species may be poor
estimates. Therefore, STAGES has been made flexible, so that the
stage frequencies can be changed as new (and hopefully more accurate)
data are collected for each species. This feature also allows
researchers to observe the effects of using different values of stage
frequencies than those in the literature.
When changing the stages frequencies, it is possible to change all,
none, or a few of the stage frequencies, as well as the duration of the
transit time through the epididymis. STAGES will ask for a new value of
each stage frequency, followed lastly by the epididymal transit time.
Legal inputs when inputting a new stage frequency value are:
1/ A new stage frequency, in % of the cycle length
(or, a new epididymal transit time, in days)
2/ - : go back and change the previous stage frequency frequency
3/ = : leave this stage frequency value, skip to the next unchanged and skip to the next
4/ Q : quit the change-frequency-mode, and use the default values
of the stage frequencies and epididymal transit time